Did You Know? Southern Africa is home to some seriously fascinating and venomous arachnids!

Few about spiders in Southern Africa
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Here are three spine-tingling facts about the region's spiders that might surprise you:

1. The Brown Recluse has an African Cousin.
You've heard of the infamous Brown Recluse of North America, but did you know it has a close relative right here in Southern Africa? Loxosceles simillima is found in countries like Zambia, South Africa, and Namibia . While it may look similar, it packs the same punch its venom is cytotoxic, meaning it can cause severe, flesh-necrotizing wounds. :fearful:

2. The "Sand Spider" is a Ghost in the Desert.
There's a spider so elusive, you could be standing right on top of it and never know. The Six-eyed Sand Spider (Hexophthalma hahni) is a master of disguise. It buries itself in the sand of the southern African deserts, using special hairs that make sand stick to its body like a cloak of invisibility! While bites are incredibly rare (because it's so good at hiding), toxicology tests suggest its venom is exceptionally potent and could be dangerous to humans.

3. Africa Has Its Own Black Widows.
Think Black Widows are only in the Americas? Think again! Southern Africa is home to its own species of these iconic spiders, locally known as "Button Spiders" (like Latrodectus indistinctus). These shiny black beauties pack a neurotoxic venom that causes severe muscle pain and cramping.

:warning: A Word of Caution:
While these spiders command respect, it's important to remember they are not aggressive. Bites are rare and usually occur when they are accidentally pressed against skin like when putting on shoes left outside, reaching into woodpiles, or rolling over in bed onto one. Their first instinct is always to hide or flee.

:round_pushpin: Zambia Spotlight:
In Zambia, the spider you are  most likely to encounter from this list is the African Recluse, Loxosceles simillima , which is well common in the country . Additionally, the Brown Widow (Latrodectus geometricus) , a cousin of the Black Button spiders, is commonly found around human dwellings in Zambia often in buckets, planters, and entryway corners .

:point_right: Remember: These spiders are far more interested in hiding from you than biting you. To stay safe:
· Shake out shoes and clothing before putting them on
· Wear gloves when gardening or handling firewood
· Be cautious when reaching into dark, undisturbed spaces
· Seek medical attention immediately if you suspect a bite
Respect their space, watch where you put your hands, and they will do the same!

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